Hydraulic oil filtration system
 
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There are several jobs that the lube oil is designed to perform. Lubrication of moving parts, cooling, cleaning, corrosion control, and etc.  The oil companies work diligently to produce oils to meet engine manufacture's ever increasing requirements, creating better and better oils each year.  Over the years, using  vastly improved oils, the engine manufacture's have increased their recommended oil drain intervals for their engines, but we are still draining the oil on a routine basis. When most maintenance personnel are asked, "why does one have to change the oil?" Their answer is usually one of the following: "Because it breaks down" or " Because it wears out."

     The concept that oil "breaks down" or "wears out" is not correct. Just look at what has happened over the past fifteen years, in regards to oil drain intervals. Fifteen years ago, typical recommended oil drain intervals for a 300 horsepower H.D. diesel was around 8,000 to 10,000 miles in an over the road truck.  Today, the same trucks typically have 425 to 450 horsepower engines, yet the oil drain intervals have increased to 15,000 to 25,000 miles.  The same quality crude oil base stocks that were used 15 years ago are used to make oils of today.  So why does the same oil today last twice as long as it did fifteen years ago?  The answer can be found within the additive package of today's oil.  The petroleum base of oil lube does not wear out, rather it is the additives within the oil that become depleted, due to the presence of contamination.  Therefore, it makes common and technical sense that if one could remove these contaminants, we could then run the oil for a longer period of time, but for how long?

New Engines - New Problem:

     One of the major contaminants facing the new oils of today is Soot contamination.  Soot is a four letter word to diesel engines.  In recent years engine manufacturers have had to develop engines to meet EPA emission standards.  Therefore, contamination that once was "Going Up In Smoke," is remaining in our engines and winding up in the lube oil.  These newer engines emit less contamination through the exhaust, therefore higher carbon soot levels are being detected within the engine. Several SAE papers have shown how Soot contributes to diesel engine wear.  One of these papers points out just how severe the problem of Soot in today's engines is.  According to COMO paper EX1, Soot will enter the lubrication oil at the rate of .0048 oz for every gallon of fuel burned.  A truck will burn 1,786 gallons of fuel every 12,500 miles, at 7 mpg.  During this 12,500 mile interval, more than half a pound (8.75oz) of Soot will enter the oil.

     The majority of Soot particles generated within the engine are 10 microns or SMALLER.  Most engines are only equipped with full flow filters that, at best, remove and control particles 15 microns and LARGER. Full flow filters are now designed to protect the engine from large particles that could damage vital parts.  These filters must be porous enough to allow high flow rates of oil to the engine for lubrication of parts.  The typical flow rate for a full flow filter within a diesel engine is 15 to 20 quarts per minute.  Therefore, they are not designed to remove small contamination.  Full flow filters do little to control Soot contamination within the oil.

Soot & The Next Millennium:

     This problem of Soot contamination in today's engines will soon become a larger problem by the year 2004. EPA emission requirements for the year 2004 will force the diesel industry to deal with a three letter word, EGR (exhaust gas re-circulation).  In March 1998, at API's Lubricants Committee meeting in San Francisco , as reported in "Lubes & Greases" magazine (May '98), John Graham of Cummins Engine Co. had the following comments about the impact of EGR on diesel: "Diesel engine manufacturers face the prospect of having to REDUCE their drain interval recommendations significantly because of increasing levels of  Soot, caused by the need to introduce EGR." In an effort to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in the year 2004, it will be necessary to incorporate EGR for diesel engines.  EGR exhaust is cooled and re-circulated though the engine in order to reduce oxygen concentrations within the cylinder thereby lowering flame temperature and nitrogen oxide (NOx).  Soot and fuel sulfur oxides are critical issues with EGR. In his opinion, Graham noted a dramatic decrease in oil change intervals to, say, around 10,000 miles would be needed. Instead of trying to solve this problem of higher Soot levels by adding additional filtration, the engine manufacturers and oil companies are relying on those "NEW" oils to solve this problem and if the oil companies can come up with new oils to contend with EGR Soot, the only option will be to shorten oil drain intervals, or is this the only option?

     There is a very common sense approach to the dilemma facing the engine and oil manufacturers.  Soot is not a gas or liquid, it is a solid particulate.  One can greatly extend present routine lube oil drains by installing additional depth type by-pass filters. The By-Pass Oil Filter only filters about 10% of the oil each minute through a very dense element. It does not supply the engine with oil for the purpose of lubrication.  Its sole purpose is to clean the oil.  By-Pass filters can control the higher levels of Soot and other solid Contamination within today's engines, as well as ones into the future, without the need to go to a higher tech oil.

     Other than Soot , there are several other types of contamination that must be dealt with in order to extend lube oil drains.  In order to greatly extend and/or eliminate the process of routine oil drains one must install additional filtration and establish the proper service intervals for these filters to deal with contamination missed by the full-flow filters and other types of contamination generated within the engine.

     There are three basic types of contamination that must be dealt with: "Solid", "Moisture" and "Condition Caused" contamination.  The following information will fully explain these types of contamination and how additional By-Pass filtration will effectively control these areas.

Soot and Other Solid Contamination:    It is generally recognized, backed by numerous tests and studies over the last 40 years, that contamination generated in an engine that is responsible for the majority of "normal" wear, is within the 1 - 15 micron range. Also this small solid contamination contributes to accelerating Condition Caused Contaminants such as Oxidation, Nitration, Acid formation and more. Consequently, it is imperative that this contamination be removed from the system as fast as possible.  The typical factory full-flow filter cannot control 1-15 micron particles due its porous design to supply the engine with a high flow rate of oil.  One must use UF filtration that is capable of controlling solids in the 1-15 micron ranger and smaller.

Moisture Contamination:     Moisture contamination within the lube oil will cause viscosity increase, VI polymer decrease, TBN decrease, acid formation, accelerated sludge formation, and corrosion of parts. To safely eliminate routine oil drains, one must use additional filtration that utilizes an adsorbent filter media which can remove suspended moisture from the lube oil.

Condition Caused Contamination:    There are three MAJOR Condition Caused Contaminations that are formed within the lube oil during normal use: Oxidation, Nitration, and Acid. These contaminants are formed when solid and moisture contamination are present, and certain operating conditions exist within the engine. These Condition Caused Contaminants can be controlled by the use of additional filtration and adding new make-up oil at the service of the UF by-pass filter.

There are three basic types of contamination that must be dealt with:  “Solid”, “Moisture” and “Condition Caused” Contamination.  The following information will fully explain these types of contamination and how adding additional By-Pass filtration will effectively control these areas.

a)       Oxidation:  Oxidation occurs when the hydrocarbon constituents (and other products) of lube oil combined chemically with oxygen.  Lube oil in engines will combine with available oxygen under certain conditions to form a wide variety of oxidation products.  Many of these direct or primary oxidation products combine with other materials such as wear metals, solid contamination, and moisture, to form second and third derivative products.  As with most chemical reactions, oil oxidation is accelerated by heat and pressure.  Heat in particular will speed up the oxidation process.  Various studies have shown that lube oxidation (with many variables such as the type lubricant and additive package in the lubricant) that the oxidation rate can be doubled for every 15 to 20 degrees increase over 180 degrees F.  Also, engine load, which will dictate the levels of oxygen and pressure within the engine can be seen in the form of accelerated acid formation, corrosion, oil thickening, deposit formation, and accelerated wear.

      All top quality lube oils have an additive package that contains oxidation inhibitors to slow the oxidation process and alkaline detergents that will neutralize acids formed by oxidation.  Normally these additives will only last a certain length of time before they are depleted and the oil must be drained.  GCF, Inc. has established the correct means by which to control oxidation within engines.  As we have seen, oxidation is greatly stimulated by the contamination solids and moisture.  Solids tend to hold heat, thereby increasing the lube oil temperature around the solid contamination.  This condition acts to accelerate oxidation.  Combine this effect with the presence of moisture (H2O) from normal condensation, and the oxidation process accelerates even faster.  When moisture is present in the lubrication system, the level of oxygen available to mix with hydrocarbons in the lube oil is raised dramatically.  The presence of normal solid and moisture contamination, combined with maximum operating load of the equipment, will produce high oil oxidation rates, even with normal oil temperatures.  In order to control the oxidation process, the GCF PM Program recommends By-Pass filtration products that can control the levels of moisture, wear metals and other solid contamination.  By removing this contamination, the oil will offer a better seal between the rings and liners and therefore reduce the amount of blow-by during the combustion process.  Blow-by contributes to the amount of oxygen and moisture within the engine.

Once we have removed the contamination which acts as catalyst to accelerate the oxidation process and have offered a cleaner oil to seal the engine, then we are left with MINIMAL OXIDATION for the additive package of the oil to contend with.  The engine will use a certain amount of oil each operating day.  Combine this amount of new oil with the amount added at the time the By-Pass Filter is serviced, and the engine will maintain a sufficient amount of active additives to keep oxidation in check indefinitely.

b)       Nitration:  The combustion chambers of engines provide one of the few environments where there is sufficient heat and pressure to break the atmospheric nitrogen molecule down to two atoms that can react with oxygen to form nitrous oxides (NOx).  When nitrogen oxide products enter the lube oil through normal blow-by, they react with moisture present in the lube and become very acidic and rapidly accelerate the oxidation rate of the oil.  Proper By-Pass Filters can control the effects of nitration in the same ways it controls oxidation.  By delivering cleaner oil to offer as a seal between the ring and liner, blow-by of NOx components are kept to a minimum.  Also, the GCF Filter keeps the oil chemically dry and prevents the mixing of NOx and moisture, which controls NOx acid formation and accelerated oxidation of the oil.

c)       Acid Formation:  Acids are formed within the lube by several sources.  We have already covered two of them in the form of acids formed from oxidation and nitration.  In most all forms of fuel for internal combustion engines, trace amounts of sulfur are present.  Sulfuric acid is formed within the lube oil when sulfur molecules react with oxygen in the combustion chamber to form sulfur oxides.  These sulfur oxides  are then blown past the rings and enter the oil.  Here the sulfur oxides mix with moisture to form the highly corrosive sulfuric acid.  It is next to impossible to remove trace amounts of sulfur from fuels by filtration.  However, it takes two components to make the sulfuric acid, sulfur oxides and water.  By using UF By-Pass filters that utilize absorbent type filter media, such as cellulose (paper) or cotton, the TBN (Total Base Number) of the oil stays up and the TAN (Total Acid Number) remains low.

After taking a look at all of the types of contamination and the effects they can have on an engine if left unchecked, I think that you can now see why the use of UF By-Pass filters is so important.  When using these filters, one can remove and control contamination within the engine.  Once this contamination is removed from the system, lube oil drain intervals can be greatly extended.

After understand above facts, we recomend our TYA vacuum lube oil purifier machine, which can solve the oil "wear out" problem, it is more economical compare with replacing new lube oil, because oil cost is higher everyday.

 
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To improve transformer oil, insulating oil dielectric strength, making less trace moisture content, gas content, dielectric loss factor and other indicators, before pumping transformer oil into the tank must be preceded by a rigorous treatment, the effective removal of oil in the water, gas and impurities. In practice applications, we have for different types of transformer oil, insulating oil using different forms of oil filter for targeted treatment, results were better.


1. For the general transformer are impurities, water and dust contaminated transformer oil, you can use the JL pressure transformer oil filter, through a series loop filter, is usually able to meet the requirements. Its principle is to use oil filtering paper to absorb moisture, filter impurities. Advantage is a subtle effect of impurity removal is good, its simple structure, convenient maintenance, reliable operation, easy handling, so widely used. The disadvantage is that water filters are not thorough; it only applies to low-voltage level of transformer oil, insulating oil filtration.

 
2. Now generally used a vacuum oil purifier (there are ZY single stage vacuum transformer oil purifier machine ZYD double stages vacuum transformer oil purifier), it can not only completely remove the oil water and gas, but also can effectively remove small impurities. The process is: when dealing with coarse filtration of transformer oil → → → heating oil fine filtration vacuum degassing → Absolute dehydration. Coarse metal mesh filter and strong magnets, fine filtration is usually 1 ~ μm micro-filter impurities. At present many different types of fine filters, sintered metal powder material, metal microporous materials, ceramic filter media and the use of special structure of filter paper filter core and so on. 

Transformer oil heating degassing vacuum dehydration. The principle is that the vacuum inside the tank, the heating of transformer oil with the formation of oil mist spray approach, leaving the oil in the gas and water escape. Oil temperature around 60 ℃ in general, not too high so as to prevent aging of transformer oil. This approach dehydration degassing effect is better, is more commonly used methods.

If the oil is sprayed into the oil has a certain diameter beads, the beads due to higher oil interfacial tension, making the oil water and gas within the beads difficult to bring into full play. To this end, the diameter of injection holes to choose appropriate, and generally taking the time to be in the tank set up with a few baffles the mouth to prevent the transformer oil is pumped vacuum. 
At present, foreign and domestic has also adopted a more advanced membrane dehydration degassing method is to make the oil into the tank, through a degassing components formed after the thin oil film, and has always been to film the entire process of degassing state of complete dehydration , thus making the water in oil and gas easier to remove.


3. Badly contaminated transformer oil filter/oil regeneration (Choose our BZ oil regeneration device).Contaminated transformer oil (commonly known as dirty oil), is being mixed with very small impurities and oil molecules combine to form a colloidal contaminated transformer oil, and after years of used transformer oil, the general product release for the repairing of oil (This oil has a very low pH value). Of such waste oil must be used in order to improve the absorption approach to oil targets. Were more commonly used silica (SiO2) or activated alumina (A12O3) as adsorbent. Waste oil processing system in order to ensure full access to silicone and transformer oil, and to facilitate replacement of silica gel, silica gel tank set up in a number of partitions, the silica gel into a small cloth bag within the rotation, not in bulk. After the heating of the transformer oil into the gel tank, do a certain time cycle to its full absorption effect, and then injected into the Absolute through the oil filter tank. In the process should be regularly monitored to determine the absorption effect, when the absorption effect is not apparent that it should consider replacing the silica gel. General silicone oil consumption by weight or about 3% ~ 5%. Waste oil processing system with the new oil-processing systems should be separated to avoid cross-contamination. Loading used waste oil cans, containers, etc. must be thoroughly cleaned before be used for the normal production of the oil system.


 
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Dehydration(Degas)system
The Double-horizontal vacuum evaporation vessels can enlarge evaporation area efficiently. The heater, being places in the vacuum vessels, becomes an evaporator. Thus the evaporation areas of Double-horizontal vacuum vessels are three times more than of the common vacuum vessel. This innovation can dehydrate and degas effectively and separately. This optimal structure of the dehydration (degas) system enlarge the surface area of oil exposed to the vacuum system and extends the flowing distance of the oil in the vacuum system. Thus there has sufficient time to remove the moisture and gas from the oil by vaporization.
 
Filtering system
The filtering materials with variable apertures are made of specialized glass fiber.the sizaes of the filtering fiber and aperture dwindle gradually in the different filtering stages. The impurities with different particulate sizes are filtered step by step.the capability of removing particulate matters is improved greatly by this method.
 
The filtering system has stable and perfect filter fineness. The filter fineness has several grades. Including 1.2.3.4.5.6.10. μm etc.
 
The filtering system is equipped with reverse rinse and filth device.it improves the effectiveness filtering and extends the lifetime of filter awfully
 
Electrical apparatus controlling system
The main components of the electrical apparatus made by Siemens, Schneider company ensure the safety of the controlling system .having interlocked protective system, pressure protective device which will avoid overload,over voltage,blank pumping,blank heating,oil leak and electricity leak etc.
 
Oil heating system
The unique effective electric heater structure heats the oil uniformly
Oil heater system assures less than 1.0w/cm2.during the heating process, the deterioration of the oil cuased by overheating is avoided.
 
The oil temperature can be adjusted between 0℃ to 100℃.the heater is controlled manually or automatically .the heater will stop automatically when the oil temperature reaches a certain degree
 
Being installed with safety protection devices, the heating system is secure and reliable.the heater will stop operation automatically when the oil volume of inlet is too much to avoid the damages of the heater
 
Oil-level controlling system
The oil-level floating ball and double-infrared liquid level automatic controller system are installed in the vacuum vessel to control the oil level so as to avoid the oil leaking in the operation.
 
The new innovation of eliminating forth can avoid the oil ejecting and gushing during the process.
 
High quality components
The main component parts of our products such as vavuum pump ,oil pump, motor and electric apparatus are from SIEMENS, ABB, SCHNEIDER, LEYBOLD and AMICO etc. They ensure our products high quality and reliability.
 
Structure and apparatus of oil purifier
Our products adopt ship-shape chasis-mount structure to ensure oil leak proof and protect the environment from pollution.
 
The whole equipment is characterized by small size.light weight and convenient to move around.various sizes and configurations (alloy shield) available
 
Vailable in mobile or stationary options
 
Automatic vacuum oil purifier or anti-explosion vacuum oil purifier is both available according to customers' need.
 
Cooler, medium condenser system
The system is composed of cooler .condenser,water receiver etc.
 
The vapor and other gas ,which is evaporated from vacuum separator, first drop in temperature and are rid of moisture in condenser, then are condensed again in cooler which has retarded exchange media .the reductive condensed water are discharged by water receiver,the dry gas ,which are condensed and rid of moisture twice,are discharged to air by vacuum pump so that it protects vacuum pump.
 
The plant is characterized by small size,light weight,rich color, and our company can produce trail car type and closed type (alloy shield) according to the customer's requirement.
 In order to make sure that the stable of oil purifier plant which can work long time and extend the life of the machine, the oil purifier's main parts such as electric control parts, electric motor, vacuum pump,oil pump are imported from SIEMENS,LEYBOLD,ABB etc.

 
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People love “do’s and don’ts” lists. A quick Google search will yield 10.9 million hits for what to do and not do. A quick scan through the endless supply of D&D lists will show that many of the subjects people feel the need on which to provide unsolicited consulting really don’t have a defined method of approach beyond common sense. For example, the do’s and don’ts of air travel barely stretch outside the realm of common sense. Advice such as “Do not place your firearm in your carry-on luggage” or “Do not smoke while in the aircraft” goes without saying. Then there are the do and do-not-do lists for topics that are highly subjective such as fashion (Don’t wear white after Labor Day).
Thankfully, in the realm of oil analysis and machinery lubrication, few do’s and don’ts can be considered subjective. In this case, we’re talking about what to do and not do related to oil sampling for analysis. These simple rules will make or break the integrity of your sample, which is meant to drive your maintenance and reliability decisions.

Oil analysis is a condition monitoring tool designed to monitor:
  1. fluid properties, or the condition of the oil and the additives;
  2. fluid contamination; and,
  3. machine wear.

However, the analysis of a sample greatly depends on the quality of the sample itself. A high-quality sample translates into one that is rich with data and free from noise. The content of this article is nothing new. Dozens (if not hundreds) of articles, papers and books have had some advice for us to follow when extracting a sample of oil from a machine for analysis. However, as an industry, we don’t seem to get it right.
The same rules for oil sampling still apply, just like they always did. Here is the most recent do and do-not-do list for oil sampling from my perspective.

1) DO sample from running machines. DO NOT sample “cold” systems. 
This rule goes beyond simply starting the machine to take the sample. The ideology behind oil analysis is to capture a “snapshot” of the system at the time of sampling. The timing of the sampling should be when the system is under the greatest amount of stress. Typically, the best time to sample a system is when the system is under normal working load and normal conditions. This can be a tricky task when sampling from a system that continuously cycles during normal production, such as the hydraulic system on an injection molding machine. It’s under these conditions that we’ll capture a sample that best represents the machine conditions most likely to cause accelerated wear.
2) DO sample upstream of filters and downstream of machine components.
Filters are designed to pull out wear debris and contaminants, so sampling downstream of these data-strippers provides no value. However, taking a sample before and after a filter for a simple particle count will allow you to see how well the filter is currently operating. Obviously, we expect the particle count before the filter to be higher than after the filter. If it’s not, it’s time to change the filter. Condition-based filter changes can be very important for sensitive systems and expensive filters.
3) DO create specific written procedures for each system sampled. DO NOT change sampling methods or locations. 
Everything we do in oil analysis and machinery lubrication should have a detailed procedure to back up the task. Each maintenance point in the plant should have specific and unique procedures detailing who, what, where, when and how. Oil sampling procedures are no different. We need to identify the sample location, the amount of flush volume, the frequency of sampling, the timing within a cycle to sample, and indicate what tools and accessories to use on that specific sample point based on lubricant type, pressure and amount of fluid required.
4) DO ensure that sampling valves and sampling devices are thoroughly flushed prior to taking the sample. DO NOT use dirty sampling equipment or reuse sample tubing.
Cross-contamination has always been a problem in oil sampling. The truth of the matter is that flushing is an important task that is often overlooked. Failure to flush the sample location properly will produce a sample with a high degree of noise. Flushing prior to sampling needs to account for the amount of dead space between the sample valve and the active system multiplied by a factor of 10. If there is a run of pipe 12 inches long between the sample valve and the active system that holds one fluid ounce of oil, you need to flush a minimum of 10 fluid ounces before taking the sample for analysis. Flushing the dead space also will flush your other accessories such as your sample valve adapter and new tubing.
5) DO ensure that samples are taken at proper frequencies. DO NOT sample “as time permits.”
Many of those responsible for taking oil samples rarely see the results of the analysis. One of the most powerful aspects of oil analysis is identifying a change in the baseline of a sample and understanding the rate at which the change has occurred. For example, a sample of new oil should have zero parts per million (ppm) of iron when tested as the baseline. As regular sampling and analysis continues, we may see the iron level increase. An increase of 10 or 12 ppm per sample may be considered critical; however, if the frequency is not consistent, what is considered normal becomes very subjective. If our frequency of sampling is 12 months, a rise in iron of 12 ppm isn’t a major cause of concern. If our frequency is weekly, a rise in iron of 12 ppm is very concerning. Setting up the appropriate sampling frequency and adhering to it will allow for precise analysis and sound maintenance decisions.
6) DO forward samples immediately to the oil analysis lab after sampling. DO NOT wait more than 24 hours to send samples out.
As mentioned earlier, oil sampling is much like taking a snapshot of your system at a point in time. The health of a lubricated system can change dramatically in a very short period of time. If a problem is detected in a system, the earlier it is detected, the less catastrophic potential it may have. Jumping on a problem early will not only allow you time to plan for a repair, but the repair will potentially be less significant.

 
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Transformer oil or insulating oil is usually a highly-refined mineral oil that is stable at high temperatures and has excellent electrical insulating properties. It is used in oil-filled transformers, some types of high voltage capacitors, fluorescent lamp ballasts, and some types of high voltage switches and circuit breakers. Its functions are to insulate, suppress corona and arcing, and to serve as a coolant.


The oil helps cool the transformer. Because it also provides part of the electrical insulation between internal live parts, transformer oil must remain stable at high temperatures for an extended period. To improve cooling of large power transformers, the oil-filled tank may have externalradiators through which the oil circulates by natural convection. Very large or high-power transformers (with capacities of thousands of KVA) may also have cooling fans, oil pumps, and even oil-to-water heat exchangers.

Large, high voltage transformers undergo prolonged drying processes, using electrical self-heating, the application of a vacuum, or both to ensure that the transformer is completely free of water vapor before the cooling oil is introduced. This helps prevent corona formation and subsequentelectrical breakdown under load.

Oil filled transformers with a conservator (an oil tank above the transformer) tend to be equipped with Buchholz relays. These are safety devices that detect the build up of gases (such as acetylene) inside the transformer (a side effect of corona or an electric arc in the windings) and switch off the transformer. Transformers without conservators are usually equipped with sudden pressure relays, which perform a similar function as the Buchholz relay.

The flash point (min) and pour point (max) are 140 °C and −6 °C respectively. The dielectric strength of new untreated oil is 12 MV/m (RMS) and after treatment it should be >24 MV/m (RMS).

by wikipedia


 
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Vacuum transformer oil filter is mainly used for removing trace water, gas and impurities from insulating oil, improving the insulating oil performance index. It is mainly applied to purification of 110KV, 220KV, 500KV, 750KV, 1000KV power transmission equipment insulating oil, also applied to treat low viscosity oils, like insulating oil, turbine oil, and hydraulic oil in the transmission equipment which is lower than 110KV. Meanwhile, Series ZYD oil purifier can be used as independent vacuum source with functions of vacuum drying and vacuum oiling. Insulating oil performance mainly decided by oil’s water content, If the water is not saturation in the oil, it appears as the molecular states; If the water is saturation in the oil, it appears as the liquid states and stay at the bottom of container. Under the vacuum states, because the less gas content, the water and gas in the oil will be escaped from the oil and evacuated by the vacuum pump. The higher vacuum value (Close to 0 Pa), the higher speed of water molecular volatilization (The latest technology, the Vacuum oil purifier can reach to 1Pa Working vacuum value). The gas and water which dissolved in the oil will become gaseity and exhausted by vacuum pump. The oil temperature affect vacuum oil purifier working efficiency, the higher temperature, the water molecular get more kinetic energy, so it is higher diffused speed of water molecular. But, exorbitant temperature will cause fracture of carbon chain for oil molecular, if that will make oil bad. So we don’t suggest the oil temperature excess 80℃. Also the impurity will affect oil dielectric strength, so the vacuum oil purifier requires high filtration precision.

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